ক্যাম্পাসের পথেADMISSION PRACTICE

🌠 Hope & Wish MCQ — উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যাসহ

Hope ও wish-এর পরে tense · মোট ৪৩টি প্রশ্ন। প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের নিচে “উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা” চাপলে সঠিক উত্তর আর বাংলা ব্যাখ্যা দেখাবে।

⏱️ Hope & Wish Model Test দাও 🎮 Fun Quiz

  1. ১. We hope that you ____________ the party last night.

    1. enjoyed
    2. enjoy
    3. would enjoy
    4. had enjoyed
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. enjoyed

    “Last night” অতীতের সময় নির্দেশ করে। তাই এখানে simple past “enjoyed” সঠিক।

  2. ২. I wish that I ____________ enough time to finish my homework.

    1. have
    2. had
    3. have had
    4. will have
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. had

    বর্তমানে বাস্তব নয় এমন ইচ্ছা বোঝাতে “wish + past simple” ব্যবহার হয়। তাই “had” সঠিক।

  3. ৩. She wishes that she ____________ there yesterday.

    1. could be
    2. would be
    3. could have been
    4. is
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. could have been

    অতীতের কোনো ঘটনা নিয়ে অপূর্ণ ইচ্ছা বোঝাতে “wish + could have + V3” ব্যবহার করা যায়। “Yesterday” অতীত নির্দেশ করছে।

  4. ৪. I wish I ____ how to swim; then I could join you at the beach.

    1. know
    2. knew
    3. have known
    4. will know
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. knew

    A wish about the present that is not true takes the past simple after “wish”, so “knew” is correct.

    বর্তমানের অবাস্তব ইচ্ছা বোঝাতে wish-এর পরে past simple বসে; তাই “knew” সঠিক।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  5. ৫. She wishes she ____ in a bigger city, but she lives in a small town.

    1. lived
    2. lives
    3. has lived
    4. will live
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. lived

    She does not live in a big city now, so this present unreal wish needs the past simple “lived”.

    সে এখন বড় শহরে থাকে না—বর্তমানের অবাস্তব ইচ্ছা, তাই past simple “lived”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  6. ৬. I wish I ____ harder for the exam last month.

    1. studied
    2. would study
    3. have studied
    4. had studied
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. had studied

    Regret about the past (“last month”) is expressed with wish + past perfect.

    “Last month” অতীত নির্দেশ করে; অতীতের জন্য আফসোস বোঝাতে wish + past perfect (had + V3) বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  7. ৭. He wishes he ____ that rude remark at the meeting yesterday.

    1. didn't make
    2. doesn't make
    3. hadn't made
    4. wouldn't make
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. hadn't made

    The remark was made yesterday, so regret about it needs wish + past perfect: “hadn't made”.

    গতকালের কাজের জন্য আফসোস—তাই wish + had not + V3: “hadn't made”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  8. ৮. I wish you ____ interrupting me while I am speaking.

    1. will stop
    2. stop
    3. would stop
    4. are stopping
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. would stop

    To complain about someone else's annoying behaviour and want it to change, we use wish + would + base verb.

    অন্য কারও বিরক্তিকর আচরণ বদলানোর ইচ্ছা বা অভিযোগ বোঝাতে wish + would + V1 বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  9. ৯. I wish the government ____ something about the traffic jams in Dhaka.

    1. will do
    2. would do
    3. does
    4. has done
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. would do

    Wanting someone else to change or act in the future is expressed with wish + would.

    অন্য কেউ ভবিষ্যতে কিছু করুক—এমন ইচ্ছা বোঝাতে wish + would + V1 ব্যবহার হয়।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  10. ১০. Choose the correct sentence.

    1. I wish I were taller.
    2. I wish I would be taller.
    3. I wish I am taller.
    4. I wish I will be taller.
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. I wish I were taller.

    A present unreal wish takes a past form, and “were” can be used for all persons; “wish + would” is not used with the same subject (I … I).

    বর্তমানের অবাস্তব ইচ্ছায় wish-এর পরে past form বসে, আর সব person-এ “were” চলে। একই subject হলে (I wish I) would বসে না।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  11. ১১. I wish I ____ speak French as fluently as you do.

    1. can
    2. will
    3. may
    4. could
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. could

    To wish for an ability we do not have now, we use wish + could + base verb.

    এখন যে সামর্থ্য নেই তার ইচ্ছা বোঝাতে wish + could + V1 বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  12. ১২. She wishes she ____ afford a new laptop, but she can't.

    1. could
    2. can
    3. will be able to
    4. may
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. could

    “Can't” shows a present lack of ability, so the wish takes “could”, the past form of “can”.

    “Can't” বর্তমানের অক্ষমতা বোঝায়; তাই wish-এর পরে can-এর past form “could” বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  13. ১৩. If only I ____ the answer yesterday — I would have passed the viva.

    1. knew
    2. had known
    3. know
    4. would know
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. had known

    “If only” works like “wish”; regret about the past (“yesterday”) needs the past perfect.

    “If only” আর wish একই নিয়মে চলে; অতীতের আফসোসে past perfect “had known” বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  14. ১৪. If only he ____ here now! He would know what to do.

    1. is
    2. has been
    3. will be
    4. were
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. were

    “If only” + past (here the subjunctive “were”) expresses an unreal wish about the present (“now”).

    “Now”-এর অবাস্তব ইচ্ছা বোঝাতে If only-এর পরে past form বসে; be-এর ক্ষেত্রে “were”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  15. ১৫. If only you ____ me earlier, I could have helped you.

    1. told
    2. tell
    3. had told
    4. would tell
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. had told

    The main clause “could have helped” refers to the past, so “if only” takes the past perfect “had told”.

    “Could have helped” অতীত বোঝায়; তাই If only-এর পরে past perfect “had told” সঠিক।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  16. ১৬. I hope you ____ a pleasant journey tomorrow.

    1. have
    2. had
    3. had had
    4. would have
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. have

    “Hope” is used for things that are possible, and it takes a present (or future) tense for the future.

    Hope সম্ভাব্য বিষয়ের জন্য; ভবিষ্যৎ বোঝাতে hope-এর পরে present (বা future) tense বসে, past নয়।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  17. ১৭. We hope it ____ fine for the picnic next Friday.

    1. were
    2. had been
    3. will be
    4. would be
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. will be

    After “hope” we use a normal present or future tense, not the unreal past forms used after “wish”.

    Hope-এর পরে স্বাভাবিক present/future tense বসে; wish-এর মতো unreal past বসে না।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  18. ১৮. I ____ you pass the admission test; you have worked very hard.

    1. wish
    2. hope
    3. would rather
    4. wished
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. hope

    Passing is a real possibility, so we use “hope” with the present tense; “wish” would need a past form.

    পাস করা বাস্তবে সম্ভব, তাই hope + present tense। Wish হলে past form লাগত।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  19. ১৯. I ____ I were a bird so that I could fly anywhere.

    1. hope
    2. expect
    3. think
    4. wish
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. wish

    Being a bird is impossible, so this unreal wish takes “wish” followed by “were”.

    পাখি হওয়া অসম্ভব—এমন অবাস্তব ইচ্ছায় wish + were বসে; hope বা think বসে না।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  20. ২০. We ____ the weather stays dry for the match this afternoon.

    1. wish
    2. would rather
    3. had rather
    4. hope
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. hope

    Dry weather is a real possibility and the verb “stays” is present tense, which fits “hope”, not “wish”.

    শুকনো আবহাওয়া বাস্তবে সম্ভব এবং “stays” present tense—তাই hope সঠিক, wish নয়।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  21. ২১. I'd rather you ____ smoke in the house.

    1. didn't
    2. don't
    3. won't
    4. haven't
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. didn't

    When “would rather” is followed by a different subject, the verb is in the past simple: “I'd rather you didn't …”.

    Would rather-এর পরে ভিন্ন subject এলে verb past simple হয়: I'd rather you didn't smoke।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  22. ২২. I would rather ____ at home tonight than go to the cinema.

    1. stayed
    2. to stay
    3. stay
    4. staying
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. stay

    When the subject is the same, “would rather” is followed by the bare infinitive (base verb).

    একই subject হলে would rather-এর পরে to ছাড়া verb-এর base form (V1) বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  23. ২৩. My father would rather I ____ engineering instead of fine arts.

    1. to study
    2. studied
    3. will study
    4. studying
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. studied

    “Would rather” + a different subject (“I”) takes the past simple to talk about the present or future.

    Would rather-এর পরে ভিন্ন subject (I) থাকায় past simple “studied” বসে, যদিও অর্থ বর্তমান/ভবিষ্যৎ।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  24. ২৪. Don't talk to me as if I ____ a child.

    1. being
    2. were
    3. have been
    4. will be
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. were

    “As if” describes an unreal situation here (the speaker is not a child), so it takes the past subjunctive “were”.

    আমি শিশু নই—অবাস্তব তুলনা, তাই as if-এর পরে “were” বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  25. ২৫. It's time we ____ home; it's getting dark.

    1. had gone
    2. will go
    3. are going
    4. went
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. went

    “It's time + subject” is followed by the past simple, even though the meaning is present.

    “It's time + subject”-এর পরে past simple বসে, যদিও অর্থ বর্তমানের।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  26. ২৬. It's high time the government ____ steps to control prices.

    1. took
    2. is taking
    3. has taken
    4. will take
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. took

    “It's high time” + subject takes the past simple to show that the action is already overdue.

    “It's high time” + subject-এর পরে past simple বসে; বোঝায় কাজটি অনেক আগেই করা উচিত ছিল।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  27. ২৭. It's time ____ to bed, children.

    1. you have gone
    2. you will go
    3. for you to go
    4. you going
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. for you to go

    “It's time” can be followed by “for + object + to-infinitive”; the other forms are not correct here.

    “It's time”-এর পরে for + object + to-infinitive বসতে পারে: It's time for you to go।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  28. ২৮. He talks as if he ____ the owner of the company, but he is only a clerk.

    1. has been
    2. will be
    3. were
    4. being
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. were

    He is not the owner, so the unreal comparison after “as if” takes “were”.

    সে আসলে মালিক নয়—অবাস্তব তুলনা, তাই as if-এর পরে “were”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  29. ২৯. She looked as though she ____ a ghost.

    1. had seen
    2. has seen
    3. sees
    4. is seeing
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. had seen

    The main verb “looked” is past and the imagined event happened before it, so “as though” takes the past perfect.

    “Looked” অতীত, আর কল্পিত ঘটনাটি তার আগের—তাই as though-এর পরে past perfect “had seen”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  30. ৩০. He behaves as though he ____ everything, but in fact he knows very little.

    1. is knowing
    2. knew
    3. has been knowing
    4. will have known
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. knew

    The comparison is unreal (he knows very little), so “as though” takes the past simple “knew”; “know” is not used in continuous forms.

    সে আসলে কম জানে—অবাস্তব তুলনা, তাই as though-এর পরে past simple “knew”। Know সাধারণত continuous-এ বসে না।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  31. ৩১. I wish you ____ here yesterday; you missed a great party.

    1. were
    2. have been
    3. would be
    4. had been
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. had been

    “Yesterday” shows a past regret, so wish + past perfect (“had been”) is needed.

    “Yesterday” অতীতের আফসোস বোঝায়; তাই wish + had been।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  32. ৩২. Choose the correct sentence.

    1. I wish I had gone to the concert last night.
    2. I wish I went to the concert last night.
    3. I wish I would go to the concert last night.
    4. I wish I have gone to the concert last night.
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. I wish I had gone to the concert last night.

    “Last night” is past, and regret about the past takes wish + past perfect.

    “Last night” অতীত; অতীতের আফসোসে wish + past perfect (had gone) বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  33. ৩৩. Choose the correct sentence.

    1. If only she listens to me.
    2. If only she will listen to me.
    3. If only she has listened to me.
    4. If only she would listen to me.
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. If only she would listen to me.

    To express a wish that someone would change their behaviour, “if only” is followed by “would” + base verb.

    কারও আচরণ বদলানোর ইচ্ছা বোঝাতে If only + would + V1 বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  34. ৩৪. I wish I ____ a car; I have to take the bus every day.

    1. own
    2. had owned
    3. owned
    4. will own
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. owned

    He does not own a car now, so the present unreal wish takes the past simple “owned”.

    এখন গাড়ি নেই—বর্তমানের অবাস্তব ইচ্ছা, তাই past simple “owned”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  35. ৩৫. The manager wishes his staff ____ more punctual.

    1. are
    2. were
    3. have been
    4. will be
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. were

    A present unreal wish uses “were”, which is used for all persons after “wish”.

    বর্তমানের অবাস্তব ইচ্ছায় wish-এর পরে সব subject-এর জন্য “were” বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  36. ৩৬. Rina wishes she ____ to the party, but she wasn't invited.

    1. has been invited
    2. is invited
    3. will be invited
    4. had been invited
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. had been invited

    The invitation was a past event, so the regret takes wish + past perfect passive: “had been invited”.

    দাওয়াত না পাওয়া অতীতের ঘটনা; তাই wish + past perfect passive “had been invited”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  37. ৩৭. I wish my neighbour ____ his car horn so often at night.

    1. wouldn't blow
    2. doesn't blow
    3. won't blow
    4. hasn't blown
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. wouldn't blow

    To complain about another person's annoying habit, we use wish + would (not) + base verb.

    অন্যের বিরক্তিকর অভ্যাস নিয়ে অভিযোগে wish + would not + V1 বসে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  38. ৩৮. I hope I ____ the scholarship next year.

    1. got
    2. get
    3. had got
    4. would get
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. get

    “Hope” refers to a real possibility, and the present tense can be used after it for the future.

    Hope বাস্তব সম্ভাবনা বোঝায়; ভবিষ্যৎ বোঝাতেও hope-এর পরে present tense বসতে পারে।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  39. ৩৯. It's about time you ____ a job, Rafiq.

    1. are getting
    2. had got
    3. got
    4. will get
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. got

    “It's about time + subject” takes the past simple to show that something should already have happened.

    “It's about time + subject”-এর পরে past simple বসে; কাজটি আগেই হওয়া উচিত ছিল বোঝায়।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  40. ৪০. Would you rather I ____ the bill now or later?

    1. to pay
    2. paid
    3. will pay
    4. paying
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: B. paid

    “Would rather” followed by a different subject (“I”) takes the past simple.

    Would rather-এর পরে ভিন্ন subject (I) থাকলে past simple বসে: paid।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  41. ৪১. Choose the correct sentence.

    1. I'd rather walk than drive.
    2. I'd rather to walk than drive.
    3. I'd rather walking than driving.
    4. I'd rather walked than drive.
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: A. I'd rather walk than drive.

    With the same subject, “would rather” takes the bare infinitive, and “than” is also followed by the bare infinitive.

    একই subject হলে would rather-এর পরে to ছাড়া V1 বসে, than-এর পরেও V1।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  42. ৪২. She described the city as if she ____ there herself, though she never had.

    1. has been
    2. is
    3. had been
    4. will be
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: C. had been

    She had never been there, so the unreal past situation after “as if” takes the past perfect.

    সে আসলে সেখানে যায়নি—অতীতের অবাস্তব অবস্থা, তাই as if-এর পরে past perfect “had been”।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

  43. ৪৩. Which part of the sentence is incorrect? “I wish / I would know / the answer / to this question.”

    1. I wish
    2. the answer
    3. to this question
    4. I would know
    উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

    উত্তর: D. I would know

    “Wish + would” is not used with the same subject; the correct form is “I wish I knew the answer”.

    একই subject-এ (I wish I) would বসে না; সঠিক রূপ: I wish I knew the answer।

    উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

আরও Grammar topic