🧩 Mixed English MCQ — উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যাসহ
Grammar ও vocabulary মিশ্র · মোট ৪৯টি প্রশ্ন। প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের নিচে “উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা” চাপলে সঠিক উত্তর আর বাংলা ব্যাখ্যা দেখাবে।
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১. Choose the correct sentence.
- She do not like tea.
- She does not likes tea.
- She does not like tea.
- She not likes tea.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. She does not like tea.
After does not, use the base verb: like.
Does not-এর পরে verb-এর base form বসে: does not like (likes নয়)।
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২. Choose the correct preposition: He is good ____ mathematics.
- in
- at
- on
- for
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. at
The usual collocation is good at a subject/skill.
কোনো বিষয়ে দক্ষ বোঝাতে good at: good at mathematics।
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৩. Choose the synonym of “rapid”.
- slow
- swift
- weak
- late
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. swift
Rapid means fast or swift.
Rapid মানে দ্রুত; synonym swift।
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৪. Choose the antonym of “scarce”.
- rare
- limited
- abundant
- small
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. abundant
Scarce means insufficient or hard to find; abundant is the opposite.
Scarce মানে দুর্লভ বা অপ্রতুল; বিপরীত abundant (প্রচুর)।
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৫. Neither the students nor the teacher ____ present.
- were
- are
- was
- have
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. was
With neither…nor, the verb usually agrees with the nearer subject: teacher.
Neither ... nor-এ verb কাছের subject অনুযায়ী বসে; teacher singular, তাই was।
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৬. He is ____ honest man.
- a
- an
- the
- no article
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. an
Honest begins with a vowel sound, so use an.
Honest-এর h উচ্চারিত হয় না, শুরু vowel sound দিয়ে—তাই an honest man।
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৭. The book ____ by the teacher yesterday.
- was given
- gave
- is given
- has give
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: A. was given
Past simple passive: was + past participle.
বইটি দেওয়া হয়েছিল (yesterday)—past simple passive: was + V3 = was given।
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৮. Choose the correct spelling.
- accomodation
- accommodation
- acommodation
- accommadation
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. accommodation
Accommodation has double c and double m.
Accommodation বানানে c দুটি এবং m দুটি।
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৯. She prefers tea ____ coffee.
- than
- to
- over than
- from
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. to
Prefer X to Y is the standard construction.
Prefer A to B—prefer-এর সঙ্গে than নয়, to বসে।
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১০. The news ____ encouraging.
- are
- were
- is
- have
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. is
News is grammatically singular.
News দেখতে plural হলেও singular, তাই is।
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১১. Choose the correct indirect question.
- Could you tell me where is the station?
- Could you tell me where the station is?
- Could you tell where is station?
- Could you tell me where was the station is?
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. Could you tell me where the station is?
Indirect questions use statement word order.
Indirect question-এ প্রশ্নের order থাকে না: where the station is।
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১২. He has been absent ____ Monday.
- for
- since
- from
- during
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. since
Since marks the starting point in time.
Monday থেকে শুরু করে এখন পর্যন্ত—শুরুর সময় বোঝাতে since।
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১৩. Choose the correct form: She is looking forward to ____ you.
- meet
- met
- meeting
- have met
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. meeting
In look forward to, to is a preposition followed by gerund.
Look forward to-এর to preposition, তাই পরে gerund: meeting।
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১৪. “Although he was tired, ____.”
- but he continued
- he continued
- however but he continued
- and but continued
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. he continued
Although introduces a subordinate contrast; do not add but in the same clause structure.
Although থাকলে একই বাক্যে আবার but বসে না: Although he was tired, he continued।
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১৫. Choose the correct comparative.
- more better
- better
- best than
- gooder
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. better
Better is the comparative form of good.
Good-এর comparative better; more better দ্বৈত comparative হওয়ায় ভুল।
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১৬. Choose the correct tag: Let’s start, ____?
- will we
- shall we
- do we
- aren’t we
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. shall we
Let’s suggestions take the tag shall we?
Let's দিয়ে প্রস্তাবের tag question সবসময় shall we?
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১৭. He succeeded ____ working hard.
- because
- because of
- although
- despite of
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. because of
Because of is followed by a noun/gerund phrase.
Because of-এর পরে noun বা gerund বসে: because of working hard।
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১৮. Choose the correct word: The medicine had no ____ on him.
- affect
- effect
- effects to
- effective
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. effect
Effect is the noun meaning result.
Effect noun (প্রভাব); affect সাধারণত verb। No effect on him।
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১৯. One of my friends ____ in CU.
- study
- studies
- are studying
- have study
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. studies
The subject is one, so use the singular verb studies.
One of + plural noun হলেও subject one, তাই singular verb: studies।
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২০. Choose the correct passive: They are repairing the road.
- The road repaired.
- The road is repaired now.
- The road is being repaired.
- The road has repairing.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. The road is being repaired.
Present continuous passive: is/are being + V3.
Present continuous passive: is/are being + V3 = is being repaired।
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২১. “Despite” is followed by ____.
- a full clause with because
- a noun or gerund phrase
- only a finite verb
- only an adjective
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. a noun or gerund phrase
Despite is a preposition and takes a noun/gerund phrase.
Despite preposition, তাই এর পরে noun বা gerund phrase বসে; despite of ভুল।
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২২. Choose the correct word: There are ____ students today than yesterday.
- less
- fewer
- little
- fewest than
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. fewer
Fewer is used with countable plural nouns.
Students countable, তাই comparison-এ fewer; less uncountable-এর জন্য।
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২৩. The phrase “by and large” means ____.
- in detail
- generally
- occasionally
- secretly
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. generally
By and large means generally or on the whole.
By and large মানে সাধারণভাবে বা মোটের ওপর।
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২৪. Choose the correct sentence.
- Each of the boys have a pen.
- Each of the boys has a pen.
- Each boys has a pen.
- Each of boys have pens.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. Each of the boys has a pen.
Each is singular and takes has.
Each singular, তাই has: Each of the boys has a pen।
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২৫. He was accused ____ theft.
- for
- with
- of
- by
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. of
The standard collocation is accused of.
Accused of—অভিযুক্ত করার ক্ষেত্রে preposition of বসে।
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২৬. Choose the correct verb: The quality of these products ____ improved.
- have
- has
- are
- were
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. has
The head noun quality is singular.
Subject-এর মূল noun quality (singular); of these products বাদ দিয়ে verb মেলাও: has improved।
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২৭. A person who writes dictionaries is a ____.
- biographer
- lexicographer
- cartographer
- photographer
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. lexicographer
A lexicographer compiles or edits dictionaries.
অভিধান রচয়িতা lexicographer; biographer জীবনী লেখক, cartographer মানচিত্র অঙ্কনকারী।
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২৮. Choose the correct sentence.
- No sooner he arrived than it rained.
- No sooner had he arrived than it rained.
- No sooner did he arrived when it rained.
- No sooner he had arrive then it rained.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. No sooner had he arrived than it rained.
No sooner + had + subject + V3 + than + past simple.
No sooner had + subject + V3 + than + past simple—নির্দিষ্ট গঠন।
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২৯. She is ____ university student.
- a
- an
- the
- no article
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: A. a
University begins with the consonant /j/ sound, so “a university student”.
University শুরু হয় 'ইউ' (consonant /j/) sound দিয়ে, তাই a university student।
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৩০. The idiom “once in a blue moon” means ____.
- very often
- very rarely
- every month
- at midnight
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. very rarely
It means very rarely.
Once in a blue moon মানে খুব কালেভদ্রে।
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৩১. Choose the correct form: I would rather ____ at home.
- staying
- to stay
- stay
- stayed
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. stay
Would rather + base verb.
Would rather-এর পরে base verb: would rather stay।
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৩২. The committee ____ divided in their opinions.
- is
- are
- has
- was
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. are
When the members of a collective noun act as individuals (their opinions), the verb is plural: are.
সদস্যরা ভিন্ন ভিন্ন মত দিচ্ছে (their opinions)—committee এখানে আলাদা ব্যক্তিদের বোঝায়, তাই plural: are।
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৩৩. Choose the correct connector: He was ill; ____, he attended the exam.
- therefore
- nevertheless
- because
- so that
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. nevertheless
Nevertheless signals contrast.
অসুস্থ ছিল, তবুও পরীক্ষা দিয়েছে—বিপরীত ভাব বোঝাতে nevertheless।
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৩৪. Choose the correct form: She made me ____ the truth.
- to tell
- telling
- tell
- told
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. tell
Make + object + bare infinitive in active voice.
Make + object + base verb (to ছাড়া): made me tell।
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৩৫. The opposite of “expand” is ____.
- extend
- enlarge
- contract
- increase
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. contract
Contract means become smaller; it is the opposite of expand.
Expand মানে প্রসারিত হওয়া; বিপরীত contract (সংকুচিত হওয়া)।
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৩৬. Choose the correct sentence.
- He is senior than me.
- He is senior to me.
- He is more senior than me.
- He senior to me.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. He is senior to me.
Senior is followed by to, not than.
Senior, junior, superior, inferior-এর পরে than নয়, to বসে: senior to me।
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৩৭. The word “benevolent” means ____.
- kind
- hostile
- careless
- uncertain
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: A. kind
Benevolent means well-meaning and kind.
Benevolent মানে দয়ালু ও পরোপকারী; বিপরীত hostile।
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৩৮. Choose the correct form: Hardly had she arrived ____ the phone rang.
- than
- when
- then
- that
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. when
Hardly pairs with when.
Hardly/Scarcely ... when—নির্দিষ্ট জোড়া; than বসে না।
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৩৯. He is interested ____ learning languages.
- to
- at
- in
- on
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. in
Interested in is followed by a noun or gerund.
Interested in + noun/gerund: interested in learning।
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৪০. Choose the correct plural of “analysis”.
- analysises
- analyses
- analysis
- analysies
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. analyses
Analysis becomes analyses in the plural.
-is দিয়ে শেষ শব্দে -is বদলে -es: analysis → analyses।
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৪১. The manager, along with his assistants, ____ arrived.
- have
- are
- has
- were
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. has
The main subject manager is singular; along with does not change agreement.
Along with দিয়ে যুক্ত অংশ verb বদলায় না; মূল subject manager singular, তাই has।
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৪২. Choose the correct word: The instructions were very ____.
- clearly
- clear
- clarity
- clearness
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. clear
An adjective is needed after were: clear.
Were-এর পরে subject-এর অবস্থা বোঝাতে adjective লাগে: clear।
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৪৩. If I had studied, I ____ the exam.
- will pass
- would pass
- would have passed
- passed
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. would have passed
Third conditional: if + past perfect, would have + V3.
Third conditional: if + had + V3, would have + V3 = would have passed।
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৪৪. The phrase “in lieu of” means ____.
- in addition to
- instead of
- because of
- in spite of
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. instead of
In lieu of means instead of.
In lieu of মানে instead of—কোনো কিছুর বদলে।
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৪৫. Choose the correct form: These data ____ convincing.
- is
- are
- was
- has
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. are
“These” marks data as plural, so the plural verb “are” is needed.
These দিয়ে data-কে স্পষ্টভাবে plural বলা হয়েছে, তাই are।
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৪৬. He prevented me ____ entering the room.
- to
- from
- for
- by
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. from
Prevent someone from doing something.
Prevent someone from doing something—from বসে।
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৪৭. Choose the correct word: She gave me some useful ____.
- advices
- advice
- an advice
- the advices
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. advice
Advice is uncountable; use some advice.
Advice uncountable; advices বা an advice হয় না, some useful advice।
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৪৮. The antonym of “optimistic” is ____.
- hopeful
- positive
- pessimistic
- confident
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: C. pessimistic
Pessimistic is the opposite of optimistic.
Optimistic মানে আশাবাদী; বিপরীত pessimistic (নিরাশাবাদী)।
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৪৯. Choose the correct form: Not only ____ late, but he also forgot the file.
- he arrived
- did he arrive
- he did arrived
- arrived he
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
উত্তর: B. did he arrive
Not only at the start triggers inversion: did he arrive.
Not only বাক্যের শুরুতে এলে inversion হয়: did he arrive।