📜 Subjunctive MCQ — উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যাসহ

suggest / insist / necessary that + base verb · মোট ৪২টি প্রশ্ন। প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের নিচে “উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা” চাপলে সঠিক উত্তর আর বাংলা ব্যাখ্যা দেখাবে।

⏱️ Subjunctive Model Test দাও 🎮 Fun Quiz

১. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: The doctor suggested that his patient, who is suffering from dengue, ____ this medicine.
1. took
2. take
3. takes
4. not takes
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. take

Suggestion অর্থে that-clause-এর subjunctive verb base form take হয়। মাঝের who-clause main subjunctive pattern বদলায় না।

উৎস: CU-A 23-24
২. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: The doctor suggested that the president ____ a short rest.
1. take
2. will take
3. took
4. would take
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. take

Suggested past হলেও mandative that-clause-এ take base form হয়।

উৎস: CU-C1 10-11
৩. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: She suggested that we ____ harder.
1. had studied
2. study
3. studies
4. studied
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. study

Suggestion-এর that-clause-এ study base form। Main clause past হলেই studied করার নিয়ম নেই।

উৎস: HSTU-B 24-25
৪. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: Hridoy suggested that his brother ____ hard to get a good job.
1. to work
2. worked
3. work
4. works
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. work

His brother singular হলেও subjunctive-এ work-এর সঙ্গে -s যোগ হয় না। To-infinitive-ও that-clause-এর finite verb হিসেবে বসে না।

উৎস: GST-B 23-24
৫. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: It is necessary that she ____ the books.
1. will find
2. finding
3. find
4. finds
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. find

Necessary that-এর পরে subjunctive base form find। Subject she হলেও finds হয় না।

উৎস: CU-D 23-24
৬. Complete with a mandative subjunctive clause: The chairman requested that ____.
1. the problem was more carefulness studied
2. with more carefulness the problem could be studied
3. the members studied more carefully the problem
4. the members study the problem more carefully
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. the members study the problem more carefully

Requested that-এর পরে subject + base verb study। More carefully manner adverb phrase; carefulness noun হওয়ায় অন্য option-এ ভুল।

উৎস: CU-B1 15-16
৭. Choose the correct sentence.
1. He suggested me to applying for the job.
2. He suggested me that I apply for the job.
3. He suggested to me that I should applying for the job.
4. He suggested that I apply for the job.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. He suggested that I apply for the job.

Suggest + that + subject + base verb সঠিক। Suggest me to... নয়; should-এর পরে applying নয়, apply দরকার।

উৎস: GST-B 24-25
৮. Choose the mandative subjunctive version of “I suggest that we will meet outside the school tomorrow.”
1. I suggest that we meet outside the school tomorrow.
2. I suggest that we meeting outside the school tomorrow.
3. I suggest that we to meet outside the school tomorrow.
4. I suggest that we meets outside the school tomorrow.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. I suggest that we meet outside the school tomorrow.

Mandative form-এ will বাদ দিয়ে base verb meet। We-এর পরে meets হয় না; that-clause-এ শুধু meeting/to meet দিয়েও finite clause হয় না।

উৎস: MBA (IBA), DU 2015
৯. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: It is essential that the patient ____ medicine regularly.
1. takes
2. take
3. took
4. taking
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. take

Essential প্রয়োজনীয়তা বোঝালে that-clause-এ base verb take হয়। The patient singular হলেও subjunctive-এ takes নয়।

উৎস: RU-D 14-15; 07-08
১০. Complete the doctor's demand using the subjunctive: The doctor insisted that his patient ____.
1. taking it easy inside for three months
2. taking it easy for three months
3. take it easy for three months
4. that he not work too hard for three months
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. take it easy for three months

Demand অর্থে insisted that-এর পরে base verb take। প্রথম distractor-এ that ও subject পুনরাবৃত্ত হয়েছে; taking দিয়ে finite clause হয়নি।

উৎস: RU-A 14-15; 07-08
১১. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: The judge insisted that the jury ____ a verdict immediately.
1. will return
2. returned
3. return
4. returns
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. return

Judge verdict দিতে দাবি করেছেন, তাই return base form। Insisted past হলেও subordinate mandative verb past হয় না।
১২. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: A teacher prefers that every student ____.
1. shall speak the truth
2. speaks the truth
3. will speak the truth
4. speak the truth
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. speak the truth

ইচ্ছা/preference-এর mandative subjunctive-এ speak base form। Every student singular হলেও -s থাকে না।

উৎস: BSMRSTU-D 15-16
১৩. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: It is important that the Dean's office ____ your admission.
1. confirm
2. will confirm
3. confirms
4. must confirm
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. confirm

Important that-এর mandative subjunctive form confirm। Must confirm অর্থপূর্ণ অন্য construction হতে পারে, কিন্তু এখানে নির্দিষ্ট subjunctive form চাওয়া হয়েছে।

উৎস: BU 16-17
১৪. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: It is important that students ____ their scripts before submitting them.
1. checked
2. check
3. would check
4. will check
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. check

Important that clause-এ check base form দিয়ে প্রয়োজনীয়তা প্রকাশ করা হয়েছে। Checked বা modal forms নির্দিষ্ট subjunctive form নয়।
১৫. Choose the negative mandative subjunctive form: The consultant recommended that managers ____ apart from other staff during lunch.
1. not sitting
2. not sit
3. not to sit
4. are not sitting
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. not sit

Negative subjunctive-এ not সরাসরি base verb sit-এর আগে বসে। Do/does বা to প্রয়োজন নেই।

উৎস: BSMRSTU-F 15-16
১৬. The doctor suggested that she not ____.
1. smoke
2. smoking
3. smokes
4. to smoke
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. smoke

Not + base verb হলো negative subjunctive। তাই not smoke, not smokes বা not to smoke নয়।
১৭. Choose the passive subjunctive clause: I recommend that ____.
1. he is being terminated
2. he was terminated
3. he be terminated
4. he is terminated
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. he be terminated

Passive subjunctive: subject + be + V3। তাই he be terminated; is/was indicative form।

উৎস: GST-A 24-25
১৮. Choose the correct completion: It is advisable ____.
1. a drastic measure to be adopted
2. that to adopt a drastic measure
3. that needs drastic measure
4. that a drastic measure be adopted
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. that a drastic measure be adopted

Advisable that + subject + be + V3। Measure receiver হওয়ায় be adopted passive subjunctive।

উৎস: CU-C 24-25
১৯. Choose the passive subjunctive form: Less moderate political parties are insisting that the electoral changes ____ made.
1. be
2. will be
3. are
4. are being
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. be

এখানে insisting দাবি বোঝায়। Passive mandative clause-এ be made লাগে, subject plural হলেও be অপরিবর্তিত।

উৎস: JU-C 19-20
২০. Choose specifically the passive subjunctive form: He suggests to Jane's aunt that the girl ____ to school.
1. should be sent
2. be sent
3. be sending
4. should be sending
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. be sent

Passive subjunctive হলো be + V3: be sent। Should be sent-ও গ্রহণযোগ্য alternative, কিন্তু সেটি এখানে চাওয়া bare subjunctive form নয়।

উৎস: BSMRSTU-G 16-17
২১. Choose the passive subjunctive form: The students requested that the examinations ____ postponed.
1. were
2. are
3. will be
4. be
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. be

Examinations পিছিয়ে দেওয়া হবে, তাই passive be postponed। Requested that-এর mandative subjunctive-এ be অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
২২. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: We urge that the naughty boy ____ now.
1. leaves
2. leaving
3. is to leave
4. leave
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. leave

Urge that-এর পরে subject + base verb leave। Boy singular হলেও leaves নয়।
২৩. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: The university requires that all its students ____ a course on films.
1. took
2. had taken
3. take
4. taking
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. take

Requires that-এর পরে mandative base verb take। Tense backshift করে took/had taken করার প্রয়োজন নেই।
২৪. Which option is specifically the mandative subjunctive form? The office requires that we ____ our work on time.
1. complete
2. completed
3. have completed
4. should complete
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. complete

Complete হলো bare-form subjunctive। Should complete-ও standard English-এ গ্রহণযোগ্য mandative alternative; একে সাধারণভাবে ভুল না বলে prompt-এ নির্দিষ্ট form চাওয়া হয়েছে।

উৎস: BSMRSTU-A 18-19
২৫. Which option is specifically the mandative subjunctive form? The doctor suggested that the patient ____ weight.
1. loses
2. lose
3. should lose
4. would lose
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. lose

Lose হলো subjunctive base form। Should lose-ও বিশেষত British English-এ গ্রহণযোগ্য; তাই question-এ bare subjunctive form নির্দিষ্ট করা হয়েছে।

উৎস: DU-C 18-19
২৬. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: It was urgent that my mother ____ there.
1. went
2. going
3. go
4. goes
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. go

Urgent that-এর mandative clause-এ go base form। Was past হলেও subjunctive verb বদলায় না।
২৭. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: Their demand is that he ____ more property.
1. gets
2. got
3. getting
4. get
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. get

Demand noun-ও mandative clause শুরু করতে পারে। Subject he হলেও base verb get।
২৮. Choose the passive subjunctive form: I recommend that the letter ____.
1. be written
2. is written
3. was written
4. being written
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. be written

Letter লেখা হবে—receiver subject। Passive subjunctive-এ be + V3 written; being written একা finite predicate নয়।
২৯. Choose the subjunctive form: It is necessary that she ____ present.
1. being
2. be
3. is
4. was
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. be

Present এখানে adjective complement। Necessary that-এর subjunctive-এ be বসে; সব subjunctive be + adjective passive নয়।
৩০. Choose the correct form: I suggest ____ it now.
1. do
2. did
3. doing
4. to do
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. doing

That-clause ছাড়া suggest-এর পরে gerund doing ব্যবহার করা যায়। এটি subjunctive clause নয়; suggest-এর alternative construction বোঝার practice।
৩১. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: The workers demanded that the factory owner ____ their wages.
1. raises
2. raise
3. raised
4. will raise
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. raise

After 'demand that', the verb takes the bare (base) form regardless of the subject or the tense of the main verb.

Demand that-এর পরে subjunctive-এ verb-এর base form বসে; subject singular বা main verb past হলেও raise অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩২. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: The committee proposed that the new rule ____ effect from next month.
1. takes
2. took
3. take
4. taking
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. take

'Propose that' is followed by the mandative subjunctive, so the verb stays in its base form: take.

Propose that-এর পরে mandative subjunctive হয়, তাই the new rule singular হলেও base form take বসবে।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩৩. Choose the passive subjunctive form: At the end of the discussion, the chairman said, "I move that the meeting ____."
1. be adjourned
2. is adjourning
3. adjourns
4. to be adjourned
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. be adjourned

In formal meetings 'I move that' takes the subjunctive; the passive subjunctive is 'be' + past participle.

সভায় প্রস্তাব দিতে 'I move that' ব্যবহার হয় এবং এর পরে subjunctive বসে। Passive subjunctive-এর গঠন be + V3, তাই be adjourned।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩৪. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: The lawyer advised that his client ____ silent during the questioning.
1. remains
2. remained
3. remaining
4. remain
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. remain

'Advise that' introduces a mandative clause, so the verb is the base form 'remain' with no -s.

Advise that-এর পরে mandative subjunctive হয়; his client third person singular হলেও remain-এর সঙ্গে -s যোগ হয় না।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩৫. Choose the negative mandative subjunctive form: The general commanded that the soldiers ____ until he gave the signal.
1. did not fire
2. not fire
3. do not fire
4. not to fire
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. not fire

In the negative subjunctive, 'not' is placed directly before the base verb without do/does/did.

Negative subjunctive-এ do/does/did ছাড়াই base verb-এর আগে সরাসরি not বসে: not fire।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩৬. Choose the mandative subjunctive form: It is vital that every candidate ____ the instructions carefully.
1. reads
2. to read
3. read
4. reading
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. read

After 'It is vital that', the subjunctive base form is used even with a singular subject.

It is vital that-এর পরে subjunctive base form বসে, তাই every candidate singular হলেও read (reads নয়)।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩৭. Choose the passive subjunctive form: It is mandatory that all applications ____ online.
1. be submitted
2. are submitted
3. were submitted
4. submitted
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. be submitted

'It is mandatory that' takes the subjunctive; since applications receive the action, the passive subjunctive 'be submitted' is needed.

It is mandatory that-এর পরে subjunctive হয়। আবেদনপত্র নিজে জমা দেয় না, জমা দেওয়া হয় — তাই passive be + V3: be submitted।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩৮. Choose the negative passive subjunctive form: The committee's recommendation that the tuition fee not ____ was welcomed by the students.
1. is increased
2. increased
3. to be increased
4. be increased
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. be increased

The noun 'recommendation that' takes the subjunctive; the negative passive form is 'not be' + past participle.

Recommendation that-এর মতো noun-এর পরেও subjunctive হয়। Negative passive-এর গঠন not + be + V3, তাই not be increased।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৩৯. Choose the correct formulaic subjunctive expression.
1. Long live our motherland!
2. Long lives our motherland!
3. Long to live our motherland!
4. Long living our motherland!
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: A. Long live our motherland!

'Long live ...!' is a fixed formulaic subjunctive expressing a wish, so the base form 'live' is used without -s.

'Long live ...!' একটি fixed formulaic subjunctive যা শুভকামনা বোঝায়; এখানে verb-এর base form live বসে, lives নয়।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৪০. Choose the correct formulaic subjunctive: ____, I will never give up my dream of studying medicine.
1. Comes what may
2. Come what may
3. Came what may
4. Coming what may
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: B. Come what may

'Come what may' (= whatever happens) is a fixed subjunctive expression and always uses the base form 'come'.

'Come what may' মানে 'যা-ই ঘটুক না কেন'। এটি একটি fixed formulaic subjunctive, তাই সবসময় base form come বসে।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৪১. Choose the formal subjunctive form: ____ he to resign now, the company would face a crisis.
1. Is
2. Be
3. Were
4. Had
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: C. Were

“Were + subject + to-infinitive” is the formal inverted form of “If he were to resign”, used for an unlikely future event.

If he were to resign-এর formal inverted রূপ হলো Were he to resign; অসম্ভাব্য ভবিষ্যৎ ঘটনা বোঝাতে were-subjunctive বসে।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)
৪২. Which sentence contains a correctly formed formulaic subjunctive?
1. God blesses you on your journey!
2. So it be.
3. Come whatever may, I will stay.
4. Be that as it may, we must carry on.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

উত্তর: D. Be that as it may, we must carry on.

'Be that as it may' (= even so) is a fixed subjunctive phrase; the other options distort fixed forms like 'God bless you', 'So be it' and 'Come what may'.

'Be that as it may' মানে 'তবুও/তা যা-ই হোক'— এটি সঠিক fixed formulaic subjunctive। বাকিগুলোতে 'God bless you', 'So be it', 'Come what may'-এর নির্দিষ্ট রূপ ভাঙা হয়েছে।

উৎস: Practice (TOEFL-style)

আরও Grammar topic